Lucknow
The latest report from each market for each commodity.
Latest reports up to 21 Oct 2026. Prices in ₹ per quintal.
| Commodity | Market | Min | Max | Modal | Date | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bengal Gram Dal(Chana Dal) | Lucknow APMC | 7,950 | 7,950 | 7,950 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▲ 16.2% · 30d |
| Firewood · Firewood | Lucknow APMC | 350 | 350 | 350 | 21 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Firewood · Firewood | Banthara APMC | 500 | 500 | 500 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▲ 8.7% · 30d |
| Groundnut | Lucknow APMC | 5,800 | 17,400 | 6,441 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▼ 19.5% · 30d |
| Maize | Lucknow APMC | 6,100 | 6,100 | 6,100 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▼ 21.8% · 30d |
| Paddy(Common) | Lucknow APMC | 1,990 | 2,000 | 1,992 | 21 Oct 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · Common | Banthara APMC | 3,100 | 3,100 | 3,100 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▲ 38.4% · 30d |
| Paddy(Common) · Common | Lucknow APMC | 1,990 | 2,000 | 1,993 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▲ 0.2% · 30d |
| Pegeon Pea(Arhar Fali) | Lucknow APMC | 9,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▼ 13.2% · 30d |
| Wheat · Medium | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▼ 0.2% · 30d |
| Wood | Lucknow APMC | 400 | 6,190 | 2,099 | 21 Oct 2026 | ▲ 33.1% · 30d |
| Black Gram Dal(Urd Dal) | Lucknow APMC | 11,800 | 11,850 | 11,812 | 20 Oct 2026 | ▼ 1.6% · 30d |
| Cowpea(Lobia/Karamani) | Lucknow APMC | 8,950 | 9,768 | 9,396 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Green Gram Dal(Moong Dal) | Lucknow APMC | 9,151 | 10,125 | 9,363 | 20 Oct 2026 | ▲ 3.1% · 30d |
| Green Gram(Moong)(Whole) | Lucknow APMC | 9,400 | 9,750 | 9,443 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Masur Dal | Lucknow APMC | 8,300 | 9,600 | 9,376 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) | Banthara APMC | 2,545 | 2,610 | 2,584 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Potato | Lucknow APMC | 700 | 700 | 700 | 20 Oct 2026 | ▼ 12.5% · 30d |
| Rice | Lucknow APMC | 2,600 | 5,350 | 3,689 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Common | Lucknow APMC | 7,501 | 7,501 | 7,501 | 20 Oct 2026 | ▲ 159.8% · 30d |
| Wheat · Super Fine | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Dara | Banthara APMC | 2,650 | 2,840 | 2,780 | 20 Oct 2026 | ▲ 5.8% · 30d |
| Wood · Eucalyptus | Lucknow APMC | 500 | 500 | 500 | 20 Oct 2026 | — |
| Fish | Lucknow APMC | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 19 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Ginger(Green) | Lucknow APMC | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 19 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Green Chilli | Lucknow APMC | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 19 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Common | Banthara APMC | 2,900 | 2,900 | 2,900 | 19 Oct 2026 | ▲ 13.9% · 30d |
| Wheat · Medium | Banthara APMC | 2,550 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 19 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Wheat · Dara | Lucknow APMC | 2,400 | 2,425 | 2,413 | 19 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Paddy(Basmati) · SuperFine(Basmati) | Lucknow APMC | 2,800 | 2,800 | 2,800 | 18 Oct 2026 | ▼ 9.7% · 30d |
| Wood | Banthara APMC | 500 | 500 | 500 | 18 Oct 2026 | ▼ 1.8% · 30d |
| Arecanut(Betelnut/Supari) | Lucknow APMC | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 17 Oct 2026 | ▲ 23.7% · 30d |
| Coriander(Leaves) | Lucknow APMC | 9,218 | 9,726 | 9,465 | 17 Oct 2026 | — |
| Maize | Banthara APMC | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 17 Oct 2026 | — |
| Tobacco | Lucknow APMC | 4,100 | 4,100 | 4,100 | 17 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Medium Fine | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 17 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Wheat | Banthara APMC | 2,620 | 2,655 | 2,645 | 17 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Wheat · Coarse | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 17 Oct 2026 | — |
| dried mango | Lucknow APMC | 3,800 | 3,800 | 3,800 | 17 Oct 2026 | — |
| Bengal Gram Dal(Chana Dal) | Banthara APMC | 7,600 | 18,714 | 7,914 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▼ 10.7% · 30d |
| Chili Red | Lucknow APMC | 9,000 | 12,100 | 10,914 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▲ 14.9% · 30d |
| Cowpea(Lobia/Karamani) | Banthara APMC | 10,642 | 10,642 | 10,642 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▼ 6.6% · 7d |
| Garlic | Lucknow APMC | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 16 Oct 2026 | — |
| Gram Raw(Chholia) | Banthara APMC | 7,275 | 22,890 | 7,941 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▼ 9% · 30d |
| Green Gram(Moong)(Whole) | Banthara APMC | 9,679 | 22,643 | 10,033 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▼ 10.1% · 30d |
| Onion | Lucknow APMC | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▼ 14.3% · 30d |
| Rice | Banthara APMC | 5,860 | 10,216 | 9,634 | 16 Oct 2026 | — |
| Soanf | Banthara APMC | 32,024 | 58,571 | 33,581 | 16 Oct 2026 | ▲ 45.4% · 30d |
| Sugar | Banthara APMC | 5,848 | 5,848 | 5,848 | 16 Oct 2026 | — |
| Black Gram Dal(Urd Dal) | Banthara APMC | 11,633 | 14,400 | 12,999 | 15 Oct 2026 | ▼ 1.7% · 30d |
| Broken Rice · Broken Rice | Banthara APMC | 1,800 | 2,000 | 1,822 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Masur Dal | Banthara APMC | 7,498 | 16,145 | 8,146 | 15 Oct 2026 | ▲ 2.2% · 30d |
| Methi Seeds | Lucknow APMC | 9,904 | 9,904 | 9,904 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Peas(Dry) | Banthara APMC | 7,800 | 7,800 | 7,800 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Basmati Dawat | Lucknow APMC | 4,497 | 5,967 | 5,331 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Local | Lucknow APMC | 2,600 | 2,600 | 2,600 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Dara Mill Quality | Lucknow APMC | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 15 Oct 2026 | — |
| Coriander(Leaves) | Banthara APMC | 33,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | 14 Oct 2026 | — |
| Gram Raw(Chholia) | Lucknow APMC | 7,000 | 9,060 | 7,938 | 14 Oct 2026 | — |
| Green Gram Dal(Moong Dal) | Banthara APMC | 10,398 | 18,394 | 10,614 | 14 Oct 2026 | ▲ 5.3% · 30d |
| Pea Pod/Pea Cod/हरी मटर | Lucknow APMC | 5,441 | 5,650 | 5,523 | 14 Oct 2026 | — |
| Pegeon Pea(Arhar Fali) | Banthara APMC | 11,964 | 12,304 | 12,113 | 14 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Basmati Dawat | Banthara APMC | 8,521 | 8,521 | 8,521 | 14 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Deshi | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 14 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 30d |
| Cotton | Lucknow APMC | 13,876 | 13,876 | 13,876 | 13 Oct 2026 | — |
| Lemon | Lucknow APMC | 12,527 | 12,527 | 12,527 | 13 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Kalawal | Lucknow APMC | 2,660 | 2,660 | 2,660 | 13 Oct 2026 | ■ 0% · 7d |
| Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) | Lucknow APMC | 7,200 | 9,800 | 7,981 | 12 Oct 2026 | ▲ 14.1% · 30d |
| Soanf | Lucknow APMC | 9,900 | 9,900 | 9,900 | 12 Oct 2026 | ▼ 61.9% · 7d |
| Jowar(Sorghum) | Lucknow APMC | 3,825 | 3,825 | 3,825 | 11 Oct 2026 | — |
| Potato | Banthara APMC | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 11 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Basmati Haryana Raw (New) | Lucknow APMC | 5,560 | 5,560 | 5,560 | 11 Oct 2026 | — |
| Mustard | Lucknow APMC | 9,400 | 10,000 | 9,700 | 10 Oct 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · SuperFine(Basmati) | Lucknow APMC | 3,100 | 3,110 | 3,102 | 8 Oct 2026 | ▲ 0.1% · 30d |
| Turmeric | Lucknow APMC | 15,714 | 16,738 | 16,343 | 7 Oct 2026 | — |
| Barley(Jau) | Banthara APMC | 4,800 | 4,800 | 4,800 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Capsicum | Banthara APMC | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Chili Red | Banthara APMC | 26,634 | 30,000 | 27,721 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Fish | Banthara APMC | 22,449 | 22,449 | 22,449 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Garlic | Banthara APMC | 20,851 | 20,851 | 20,851 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Green Chilli | Banthara APMC | 5,658 | 5,658 | 5,658 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Groundnut | Banthara APMC | 15,500 | 15,500 | 15,500 | 6 Oct 2026 | ▼ 3% · 30d |
| Lemon | Banthara APMC | 10,670 | 10,670 | 10,670 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Linseed | Banthara APMC | 12,500 | 12,500 | 12,500 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Mustard | Banthara APMC | 9,000 | 15,412 | 10,818 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Red gram/Arhar/Tur(whole) | Banthara APMC | 11,500 | 11,500 | 11,500 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Broken Rice(Kanki) | Banthara APMC | 2,779 | 2,779 | 2,779 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Rice · Sona Raw New | Banthara APMC | 3,277 | 4,342 | 3,936 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) | Banthara APMC | 16,500 | 16,500 | 16,500 | 6 Oct 2026 | ▼ 34% · 7d |
| Soyabean | Banthara APMC | 7,200 | 7,200 | 7,200 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Tomato | Banthara APMC | 4,058 | 4,058 | 4,058 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Turmeric | Banthara APMC | 23,500 | 23,500 | 23,500 | 6 Oct 2026 | — |
| Methi Seeds | Banthara APMC | 9,805 | 9,805 | 9,805 | 3 Oct 2026 | — |
| Wood · Eucalyptus | Banthara APMC | 600 | 600 | 600 | 2 Oct 2026 | — |
| Tomato | Lucknow APMC | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 1 Oct 2026 | — |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) | Lucknow APMC | 2,500 | 3,243 | 2,933 | 30 Sept 2026 | — |
| Capsicum | Lucknow APMC | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 30 Sept 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · Samba Masuri | Lucknow APMC | 2,600 | 2,600 | 2,600 | 30 Sept 2026 | — |
| Mahua | Banthara APMC | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 29 Sept 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · Basmati | Banthara APMC | 2,550 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 29 Sept 2026 | — |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) | Banthara APMC | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 28 Sept 2026 | — |
| Peas(Dry) | Lucknow APMC | 7,456 | 7,456 | 7,456 | 28 Sept 2026 | — |
| Arecanut(Betelnut/Supari) | Banthara APMC | 22,660 | 35,155 | 24,031 | 26 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · Basmati Mogra (Raw/New) | Banthara APMC | 2,525 | 2,525 | 2,525 | 25 Sept 2026 | — |
| Safflower | Banthara APMC | 51,755 | 73,905 | 71,033 | 24 Sept 2026 | — |
| Wheat | Lucknow APMC | 3,235 | 3,235 | 3,235 | 24 Sept 2026 | — |
| dried mango | Banthara APMC | 50,400 | 50,400 | 50,400 | 24 Sept 2026 | — |
| Gur(Jaggery) | Banthara APMC | 6,667 | 6,997 | 6,795 | 18 Sept 2026 | — |
| Linseed | Lucknow APMC | 11,500 | 11,500 | 11,500 | 18 Sept 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Mill Quality | Lucknow APMC | 2,450 | 2,450 | 2,450 | 18 Sept 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Dara Mill Quality | Banthara APMC | 2,550 | 2,550 | 2,550 | 18 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · Sona Raw Old | Lucknow APMC | 6,010 | 6,010 | 6,010 | 17 Sept 2026 | — |
| Wheat · 2189 No. 2 | Lucknow APMC | 2,690 | 2,690 | 2,690 | 14 Sept 2026 | — |
| Jowar(Sorghum) | Banthara APMC | 1,900 | 1,900 | 1,900 | 9 Sept 2026 | — |
| Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) | Banthara APMC | 7,308 | 10,445 | 10,253 | 7 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · Sona St. | Banthara APMC | 5,239 | 6,178 | 5,344 | 3 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · AP Raw Rice SilkyRaw | Banthara APMC | 4,062 | 4,062 | 4,062 | 3 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · Jeera Samba | Banthara APMC | 5,318 | 5,318 | 5,318 | 3 Sept 2026 | — |
| Rice · Sona Raw Old | Banthara APMC | 3,262 | 4,108 | 3,883 | 3 Sept 2026 | — |
| Ginger(Green) | Banthara APMC | 13,286 | 13,286 | 13,286 | 31 Aug 2026 | — |
| Soyabean | Lucknow APMC | 7,350 | 7,350 | 7,350 | 30 Aug 2026 | — |
| Pea Pod/Pea Cod/हरी मटर | Banthara APMC | 3,500 | 3,500 | 3,500 | 22 Aug 2026 | — |
| Rice · White Parboiled | Lucknow APMC | 3,050 | 3,050 | 3,050 | 22 Aug 2026 | — |
| Rice · Sona St. | Lucknow APMC | 5,036 | 5,036 | 5,036 | 17 Aug 2026 | — |
| Broken Rice · Broken Rice | Lucknow APMC | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 11 Aug 2026 | — |
| Rice · Basmati Golden Sela New | Banthara APMC | 6,108 | 16,053 | 8,844 | 9 Aug 2026 | — |
| Onion | Banthara APMC | 3,633 | 3,633 | 3,633 | 6 Aug 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · Paddy fine | Banthara APMC | 3,029 | 3,029 | 3,029 | 6 Aug 2026 | — |
| Paddy(Common) · Ponni | Banthara APMC | 3,200 | 3,350 | 3,259 | 3 Aug 2026 | — |
| Rice · Boiled Rice | Lucknow APMC | 4,288 | 4,605 | 4,367 | 29 Jul 2026 | — |
| Wheat · Deshi | Banthara APMC | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 29 Jul 2026 | — |
| Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) | Lucknow APMC | 7,100 | 7,100 | 7,100 | 27 Jul 2026 | — |
Source: AGMARKNET, Directorate of Marketing & Inspection, via data.gov.in (Government Open Data Licence – India).
Change compares the first and latest modal price reported by the same market for the same commodity, variety and grade within 30 days (7 when fewer reports); it is shown only with at least 3 reports in 7 days or 5 in 30 days, and missing days are never filled in. The highest quoted price is not necessarily the best place to sell: transport, quality, commission and arrivals change what a farmer actually receives.
Commodities reported in Lucknow
| Commodity | Markets | Latest modal (₹/q) | 30-day change | Latest report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arecanut(Betelnut/Supari) | 2 | 24,031–30,000 | ▲ 23.7% · median of 1 market | 17 Oct 2026 · 9 days ago |
| Bajra(Pearl Millet/Cumbu) | 2 | 1,900–2,933 | — | 30 Sept 2026 · 26 days ago |
| Bengal Gram Dal(Chana Dal) | 2 | 7,914–7,950 | ▲ 2.8% · median of 2 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Bengal Gram(Gram)(Whole) | 2 | 7,100–10,253 | — | 7 Sept 2026 · 49 days ago |
| Black Gram Dal(Urd Dal) | 2 | 11,812–12,999 | ▼ 1.6% · median of 2 markets | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Broken Rice | 2 | 1,600–1,822 | — | 15 Oct 2026 · 11 days ago |
| Capsicum | 2 | 2,500–10,000 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Chili Red | 2 | 10,914–27,721 | ▲ 14.9% · median of 1 market | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Coriander(Leaves) | 2 | 9,465–33,000 | — | 17 Oct 2026 · 9 days ago |
| Cowpea(Lobia/Karamani) | 2 | 9,396–10,642 | — | 20 Oct 2026 |
| dried mango | 2 | 3,800–50,400 | — | 17 Oct 2026 · 9 days ago |
| Firewood | 2 | 350–500 | ▲ 4.4% · median of 2 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Fish | 2 | 6,000–22,449 | ■ 0% · median of 1 market | 19 Oct 2026 |
| Garlic | 2 | 10,000–20,851 | — | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Ginger(Green) | 2 | 4,000–13,286 | ■ 0% · median of 1 market | 19 Oct 2026 |
| Gram Raw(Chholia) | 2 | 7,938–7,941 | ▼ 9% · median of 1 market | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Green Chilli | 2 | 3,000–5,658 | — | 19 Oct 2026 |
| Green Gram Dal(Moong Dal) | 2 | 9,363–10,614 | ▲ 4.2% · median of 2 markets | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Green Gram(Moong)(Whole) | 2 | 9,443–10,033 | ▼ 10.1% · median of 1 market | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Groundnut | 2 | 6,441–15,500 | ▼ 11.2% · median of 2 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Jowar(Sorghum) | 2 | 1,900–3,825 | — | 11 Oct 2026 · 15 days ago |
| Lemon | 2 | 10,670–12,527 | — | 13 Oct 2026 · 13 days ago |
| Linseed | 2 | 11,500–12,500 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Maize | 2 | 2,000–6,100 | ▼ 21.8% · median of 1 market | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Masur Dal | 2 | 8,146–9,376 | ▲ 2.2% · median of 1 market | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Methi Seeds | 2 | 9,805–9,904 | — | 15 Oct 2026 · 11 days ago |
| Mustard | 2 | 9,700–10,818 | — | 10 Oct 2026 · 16 days ago |
| Onion | 2 | 3,000–3,633 | ▼ 14.3% · median of 1 market | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Paddy(Common) | 2 | 1,992–3,259 | ▲ 0.2% · median of 3 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Pea Pod/Pea Cod/हरी मटर | 2 | 3,500–5,523 | — | 14 Oct 2026 · 12 days ago |
| Peas(Dry) | 2 | 7,456–7,800 | — | 15 Oct 2026 · 11 days ago |
| Pegeon Pea(Arhar Fali) | 2 | 9,000–12,113 | ▼ 13.2% · median of 1 market | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Potato | 2 | 700–1,000 | ▼ 12.5% · median of 1 market | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Rice | 2 | 2,525–9,634 | ▲ 86.9% · median of 2 markets | 20 Oct 2026 |
| Sesamum(Sesame,Gingelly,Til) | 2 | 7,981–16,500 | ▲ 14.1% · median of 1 market | 12 Oct 2026 · 14 days ago |
| Soanf | 2 | 9,900–33,581 | ▲ 45.4% · median of 1 market | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Soyabean | 2 | 7,200–7,350 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Tomato | 2 | 2,000–4,058 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Turmeric | 2 | 16,343–23,500 | — | 7 Oct 2026 · 19 days ago |
| Wheat | 2 | 2,413–3,235 | ■ 0% · median of 7 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Wood | 2 | 500–2,099 | ▲ 15.7% · median of 2 markets | 21 Oct 2026 |
| Barley(Jau) | 1 | 4,800 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Cotton | 1 | 13,876 | — | 13 Oct 2026 · 13 days ago |
| Gur(Jaggery) | 1 | 6,795 | — | 18 Sept 2026 · 38 days ago |
| Mahua | 1 | 2,500 | — | 29 Sept 2026 · 27 days ago |
| Paddy(Basmati) | 1 | 2,800 | ▼ 9.7% · median of 1 market | 18 Oct 2026 · 8 days ago |
| Red gram/Arhar/Tur(whole) | 1 | 11,500 | — | 6 Oct 2026 · 20 days ago |
| Safflower | 1 | 71,033 | — | 24 Sept 2026 · 32 days ago |
| Sugar | 1 | 5,848 | — | 16 Oct 2026 · 10 days ago |
| Tobacco | 1 | 4,100 | — | 17 Oct 2026 · 9 days ago |
Latest modal price range across this district's markets. The change is the median of each market's own 30-day change, counted only for markets with enough reports; open a commodity in the table above for its trend.
Markets in nearby districts
- Bara Banki · about 41 km
- Unnao · about 45 km
- Amethi · about 65 km
- Sitapur · about 66 km
Straight-line distance between the middle points of each district's mapped villages — a rough guide, not road distance.
